Papers with Transformer-based method

5 papers
Neural Document Segmentation Using Weighted Sliding Windows with Transformer Encoders (2025.coling-industry)

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Challenge: Using overlapping text sequences and position-aware weighting, we achieve up to a 10% increase in segmentation F1 score compared to existing methods.
Approach: They propose a Transformer-based method for document segmentation that utilizes overlapping text sequences with a unique position-aware weighting mechanism to enhance segmentation accuracy.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves up to 10% increase in segmentation F1 score compared to existing methods and improves quality of generated responses by 5% while achieving four times greater efficiency.
Transformer-based Lexically Constrained Headline Generation (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing automatic headline generation methods cannot include a given phrase in the generated headline.
Approach: They propose a Transformer-based method that guarantees to include a given phrase in a generated headline.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves ROUGE scores comparable to previous methods with Japanese news corpus.
CoAD: Automatic Diagnosis through Symptom and Disease Collaborative Generation (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Automated diagnosis (AD) is a critical application of AI in healthcare . despite its simplicity and superior performance, a decline in disease diagnosis accuracy is observed .
Approach: They propose a new collaborative disease and symptom generation framework to improve automatic diagnosis.
Outcome: The Transformer-based method achieves an average 2.3% improvement over previous state-of-the-art methods . it can be used to query patients about their symptoms and health concerns .
Does Structure Matter? Encoding Documents for Machine Reading Comprehension (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing Transformer-based models for machine reading comprehension treat documents as flat sequences.
Approach: They propose a Transformer-based method that reads a document as tree slices and jointly trains and consults the modules at inference time.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms several baseline approaches on two datasets from varied domains.
Recurrent Neural Networks with Mixed Hierarchical Structures and EM Algorithm for Natural Language Processing (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: A variety of hierarchical RNN models have been proposed to incorporate hierarchically-based hierarchic information in modeling languages in the literature.
Approach: They propose a latent indicator layer approach to identify and learn hierarchical information and develop an EM algorithm to handle the latent indicators layer in training.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms other RNN-based models in document classification tasks.

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